What is a Security Guard?

Definition and Overview

A security guard is a trained professional responsible for protecting people, property, and assets. They perform a wide range of duties, including patrolling premises, monitoring surveillance systems, and responding to security incidents.

Security guards play a vital role in ensuring the safety of individuals and businesses. They deter crime, protect property, and provide a sense of security to those they serve.

Duties and Responsibilities

Essential Duties

• Patrol premises to enforce security measures
• Monitor surveillance systems to detect suspicious activity
• Respond to security incidents, such as alarms or unauthorized entry
• Issue citations and detain individuals for security violations
• Report all security-related incidents to supervisors

Additional Duties

In addition to the essential duties listed above, security guards may also perform the following:

• Provide customer service to visitors and clients
• Conduct background checks on visitors and employees
• Escort individuals to and from the premises
• Operate security equipment, such as surveillance cameras and access control systems
• Write security reports and maintain security records

Types of Security Guards

There are many different types of security guards, each with its own specific duties and responsibilities. Some of the most common types include:

• Armed guards carry firearms and are responsible for protecting high-risk individuals and property.
• Unarmed guards do not carry firearms and are typically responsible for patrolling premises and monitoring surveillance systems.
• Patrol guards drive or walk around a specific area to deter crime and respond to security incidents.
• Event security guards provide security at special events, such as concerts and sporting events.
• Executive protection agents provide security for high-profile individuals, such as celebrities and government officials.

Training and Requirements

The training and requirements for security guards vary from state to state. However, most states require security guards to complete a basic training program that covers topics such as:

• Security law and ethics
• Use of force
• Report writing
• First aid and CPR
• Fire safety

In addition to training, some states also require security guards to pass a background check and obtain a license or certification.

Career Outlook

The job outlook for security guards is expected to grow faster than average in the coming years. This is due to the increasing demand for security services in a variety of industries, such as retail, healthcare, and education.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for security guards was $30,940 in May 2021. The top 10% of earners made more than $49,890, while the bottom 10% earned less than $21,630.

Conclusion

Security guards play a vital role in protecting people, property, and assets. They are trained professionals who are responsible for enforcing security measures, responding to security incidents, and providing a sense of security to those they serve. The job outlook for security guards is expected to grow faster than average in the coming years, making it a promising career path for those interested in a career in security.