October 30, 2024: A Philippine Public Holiday
Introduction
October 30, 2024, will be a public holiday in the Philippines. This day commemorates the birth of Andres Bonifacio, a Filipino revolutionary leader and one of the founders of the Katipunan, a secret society that fought for Philippine independence from Spain.
Historical Significance
Andres Bonifacio was born on November 30, 1863, in Tondo, Manila. He was the son of a tailor and a seamstress. Bonifacio received little formal education but was an avid reader and self-taught himself. He became a warehouseman and later a clerk.
In 1892, Bonifacio joined the La Liga Filipina, a reform movement founded by Jose Rizal. However, Bonifacio soon became disillusioned with the Liga's moderate goals and founded the Katipunan in 1894. The Katipunan's goal was to overthrow Spanish rule and establish an independent Philippine republic.
Under Bonifacio's leadership, the Katipunan grew rapidly. By 1896, it had over 30,000 members. In August 1896, the Katipunan launched the Philippine Revolution against Spain. Bonifacio led the Katipunan forces in several battles, including the Battle of San Juan del Monte and the Battle of Balintawak.
Death and Legacy
In 1897, Bonifacio was executed by the Filipino revolutionary government led by Emilio Aguinaldo. Bonifacio was accused of treason and sedition. He was executed on May 10, 1897, at the age of 33.
Bonifacio is considered a national hero in the Philippines. He is known as the "Father of the Philippine Revolution" and is credited with starting the fight for Philippine independence.
Commemoration
October 30, 2024, will be the 161st anniversary of Bonifacio's birth. The day will be a public holiday in the Philippines, and there will be many events and activities to commemorate Bonifacio's life and legacy.
Some of the events and activities that will be held on October 30, 2024, include:
- A wreath-laying ceremony at the Bonifacio Monument in Manila
- A parade of schoolchildren and military personnel
- A mass at the Manila Cathedral
- A cultural program featuring traditional Filipino music and dance
- A fireworks display
October 30, 2024, is a day to remember the life and legacy of Andres Bonifacio, a Filipino revolutionary leader who fought for Philippine independence. Bonifacio is considered a national hero in the Philippines, and his birthday is a public holiday.
